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Nail Biopsy : Precise Diagnosis for Nail Disorders

Unexplained changes in your nails—such as discoloration, ridging, thickening, or persistent pain—could indicate an underlying skin, nail, or systemic condition.

At Dermavista, Aashirwad Hospital in Sri Ganganagar, we perform expert nail biopsies to diagnose nail diseases accurately and help guide effective treatment.

What Is a Nail Biopsy?

A nail biopsy is a minor surgical procedure in which a small sample of the nail or surrounding tissue is removed for laboratory examination. It helps dermatologists diagnose a wide range of nail disorders, including infections, inflammatory conditions, tumors, pigment changes, and even early signs of skin cancer like subungual melanoma.

The procedure is performed under local anesthesia, ensuring minimal discomfort, and is crucial for identifying the underlying cause of unexplained nail abnormalities such as discoloration, ridges, pain, or nail growth changes.

By analyzing the biopsy sample under a microscope, doctors can provide a precise diagnosis and begin targeted treatment based on the findings.

Why Is a Nail Biopsy Done?

A nail biopsy may be recommended if you experience:

  1. Dark lines or pigmentation under the nail (to rule out melanoma)
  2. Persistent nail discoloration or deformity
  3. Thickened or split nails that don’t respond to routine treatment
  4. Painful nail lesions or tumors
  5. Recurrent swelling, infection, or bleeding
  6. Chronic inflammatory nail diseases (like lichen planus or psoriasis)

It plays a crucial role in diagnosing nail cancers, fungal infections, autoimmune conditions, or tumors of the nail unit.

Why Choose Nail Biopsy at Dermavista, Aashirwad Hospital?

At Dermavista, Aashirwad Hospital, Sri Ganganagar, our dermatologists carefully assess the type, location, and severity of the nail condition and recommend the most suitable biopsy technique from the following options:

  1. Nail Matrix Biopsy
    • Taken from the root of the nail (matrix)
    • Useful for pigment changes, melanonychia, or nail growth disorders
  2. Nail Bed Biopsy
    • Sample taken from the skin beneath the nail
    • Helps diagnose tumors, infections, or ulcers under the nail
  3. Nail Plate Biopsy
    • Removal of a small part of the nail plate for surface analysis
    • Used when fungal infection or surface abnormalities are suspected
  4. Punch Biopsy of Nail Fold
    • Used for skin disorders affecting the area around the nail

Each type is selected based on the location and nature of the problem.

At Dermavista, we combine clinical expertise with advanced dermatology tools to ensure accurate, safe, and patient-friendly procedures.

  1. Performed by experienced dermatologists
  2. Detailed microscopic examination in certified pathology labs
  3. Minimal discomfort, performed under local anesthesia
  4. Sterile, clinical setting with post-procedure care
  5. Accurate diagnosis for nail cancers, infections, and disorders
  6. Trusted for skin and nail care in Sri Ganganagar

What to Expect During the Procedure

Post-Biopsy Care Tips

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MEET OUR DOCTOR

Dr. Abhijeet Vardhan

Dr. Abhijeet Vardhan

MBBS, MD (Skin), and Hair Transplant Fellow, is an expert in hair restoration and minimally invasive procedures, with a keen focus on precision and patient satisfaction.
Dr. (Mrs.) Sheena Arora

Dr. (Mrs.) Sheena Arora

MBBS, MD, DNB (Skin), FRGUHS (Dermatosurgery), is a highly respected dermatologist and cosmetic surgeon known for her meticulous approach and compassionate care.

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